How do labor unions influence government policy?

Labor unions play a significant role in influencing government policy primarily by lobbying for worker rights. They advocate for various issues related to labor standards, including fair wages, safe working conditions, benefits, and job security. Through organized efforts, unions can effectively present their members' interests to lawmakers, pushing for legislation that protects and enhances worker rights.

This lobbying process involves a range of activities such as engaging in political campaigns, meeting with legislators, and mobilizing members to support particular policies or candidates who align with their interests. By bringing attention to workers' concerns and participating actively in the political process, unions can impact policies related to labor laws, workplace safety regulations, and employment practices.

The other options do not accurately reflect the primary activity of labor unions in regard to government influence. For instance, decreasing educational opportunities and increasing the number of layoffs are not objectives of labor unions, which generally work to improve workers' conditions rather than diminish them. Promoting anti-union legislation contradicts the fundamental purpose of labor unions, which is to protect and advocate for the rights and interests of workers. Hence, the most accurate depiction of how labor unions influence government policy is through their lobbying efforts for worker rights.